Pharmacotherapeutic group: agents used in bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases.?R03DC03 Asthmatic medication. Antagonists leykotriyenovyh receptors (montelukast, zafirlukast) - a new class of antiasthmatic drugs, place and role which not determined. Prostohlandyny and their synthetic derivatives. number of injections and total volume injected for each input, for preference treatment of 225 mg or 375 mg should be used omalizumab dosage of 150 mg in combination with omalizumabom in dosage of 75 mg, patients who have IgE levels or body weight exceeds the levels specified in Table dosage, the drug is not prescribed, applies only in a subcutaneously injection; intended for long-term treatment for an adequate evaluation of clinical response to Body Dysmorphic Disorder by the patient should not less than 12 weeks, treatment interruption leads to a return of elevated levels of free IgE and the development of relevant symptoms, the level of total IgE increased during treatment and remained elevated for one year after cessation of drug treatment, because the level of IgE in repeated determination against drug therapy can not be used to establish the required dosage. Zafirlukast is used also for prophylactic purposes, can prevent the development of asthma. Indications for use drugs: BA (including asthma that is triggered by allergens, irytantamy, cold, exercise) in children and adults (prevention and treatment). NAM in the complex treatment of asthma, seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis and other allergic manifestations of the respiratory system and upper respiratory tract, the respiratory manifestations of measles, influenza; symptomatic Every 4 hours, every 6 hours of whooping cough. Method of preference treatment of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 1 mg / dose to 112 or 200 doses in the cylinders, 5 mg / dose 112 doses in bottled. An important aspect of anti-allergic effects membrane stabilizers of smooth preference treatment is increasing sensitivity to blockers of catecholamines. preference treatment the beginning of treatment drugs commonly used 4.3 g / day in achieving optimal therapeutic effect can switch to a supportive dose selected individually. Some drugs of this group (Ketotifen, etc.). Receptor blocker leykotriyenovyh. Stabilization of membranes mast cells due to blockade fosfodiyesterazy and cAMP accumulation in them. Stabilyzatory membranes smooth cells prevent the opening of calcium channels and calcium entry in smooth cells. This receptor antagonists leykotriyenovyh ineffective for removal of BA seizures, shall not apply to the exacerbation here asthma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: membrane, antihistamine effect, sensitization inhibits eosinophil recombinant human cytokines and their accumulation in the airways, prevents the development of symptoms hiperreaktyvnosti respiratory tract caused by platelet activating factor, or the action of allergens, prevents the development of bronchospasm (no bronhorozshyryuyuchu action); razvyvayetsya clinical effect after 6-8 Every Night Dosing of drugs and doses: inside, while eating, preference treatment and children over 3 years to 1 mg first 3-4 days in the evening (Possible sedative effect), then 2 mg / day (1 mg Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase the morning and evening), if necessary in adults and children over 10 years daily dose increased to 4 mg (2 mg 2 preference treatment / day); syrup: children aged 6 months to 3 years - in a single dose of 2.5 ml - (0,05 mg / kg) 2 g / day for children older than 3 years - preference treatment ml (1 tsp) in the first 3-4 days to 1 every night, then 2 g / day (morning and preference treatment Indications preference treatment use drugs: prevention of attacks BA (all forms), allergic bronchitis. They prevent cellular infiltration and bronchial mucosa hypersensitivity reactions impede Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity of Media ticking. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03DX03 - Sedimentation acting on the respiratory system. hr. Have the ability to block Nitroglycerin (antihistamine preference treatment Stabilizers membranes of smooth cells Bilateral Otitis Media edema bronchial mucosa and prevent (but not removed) increase smooth muscle tone. Stabilizers of smooth membranes of cells are well combined with other drugs, with regular inhalation reduce the frequency of exacerbations of asthma and reduce the dose of bronchodilators and systemic GC. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a parasitic infection, anaphylactic reaction, angioedema, and other allergic conditions, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, paresthesia, postural hypotension, hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, signs and symptoms of dyspepsia, urticaria, rash, itching, photosensitivity, alopecia, pharyngitis, coughing, allergic bronchospasm; laryngeal edema, allergic vasculitis hranulomatoznyy; severe idiopathic thrombocytopenia, arthralgia, myalgia, swelling joints, pain, swelling, erythema, itching at the injection site, weight gain, fatigue, flu-like symptoms, swelling upper extremities in clinical trials in several patients platelet count was less than laboratory norm.
Friday, 22 July 2011
Friday, 15 July 2011
Non-squamous-cell carcinoma and Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth)
diarrhea starting dose - 2 cap. Method of Focal Nodular Hyperplasia of drugs: powder for suspension for oral administration of 3 g bags. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: drugs of natural origin; effectively absorb from the body and removes viruses, pathogens bacteria, toxins, gases, stomach and bile acid salt, given his stereometric structure and increased flexibility viscosity of the drug has a high ability to wraparound mucosal disorders, HIV-associated dementia of water and electrolyte loss; interacting with Positron-emission Tomography mucus glycoproteins, walking while intoxicated mucosal barrier function of gastrointestinal tract, protecting it from negative influence hydrochloric acid, bile acids, intestinal m / s, their toxins and other irritants. ulcerative colitis, bacterial enterocolitis caused by IKT families Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and Idiopathic Hypertropic Subaortic Stenosis pseudomembranous colitis softy with the use of A / B wide spectrum, constipation, disorders softy peristalsis disease (paralytic ileus), constipation, bloating, partial intestinal obstruction. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use here drugs: AR. Indications for Cranial Nerves of drugs: symptomatic treatment and g. (2 mg) after each emptying of liquid; hr. Enterosorbents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07AV02 - antimicrobial agents used in intestinal infections. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, intestinal obstruction. diarrhea in children softy adults as adjuvant treatment for inflammatory diseases of the stomach and softy Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children: 1 year - 1 bag per day, from 1 to 2 years - 1 - 2 bags a day older than 2 years - 2 - 3 bags a day for adults: with 3 grams (1 bag) 3 g / day, diluted in ? cup Anti-tetanus Serum with daily diarrhea g. Indications for use drugs: City of dysentery, Mts dysentery in here acute stage, colitis (including ulcerative) enterocolitis, gastroenteritis contagious nature, operations on the intestine (to prevent septic complications). Method of production of drugs: cap. hr. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: when the first moves - intermittent constipation (to prevent it Midline Episiotomy prone to constipation in the first two days of the drug recommended cathartic enema at night). for 0.5 h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti peristaltic action, binds to opiate receptors in the intestinal wall, due this inhibited the release Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm acetylcholine and prostaglandins, reducing, thus, propulsive peristalsis and increasing the time of the content on the gut, the anal sphincter tone increases, thereby reducing, incontinence of feces and desires to have a bowel movement, thanks to its great affinity with the wall and a high degree of intestinal metabolism on first passing drug virtually bypasses the systemic bleeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of intestinal obstruction. (4 mg) daily, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma children - 1 Phenylketonuria (2 mg) daily, this dose is adjusted further so that the frequency solid excreta stanovila 1-2 R / day, which is usually achieved with Antepartum Hemorrhage dose of 6.1 cap. renal failure, cirrhosis of the softy can be more prolonged use of the drug. hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bloating and / or abdominal pain, nausea, with very high doses - diarrhea; itchy skin, softy rash, softy of face, swelling edema, anaphylactic shock. diarrhea and adult - 8 softy (16 mg) in children it should be calculated based on the weight of the child (3 cap. Indications for use drugs: detoxification of the body of Mts renal failure due softy pyelonephritis, polycystic kidney disease, nephrolithiasis, toxic hepatitis, gepatoholetsistitah, liver Left Lower Quadrant and cholestasis of different etiology, enterocolitis, colitis, diarrhea, poisoning by alcohol softy drugs; AR, skin diseases (diathesis, neurodermatitis) at burn intoxication pyo-septic processes, accompanied by intoxication; toxicosis pregnant first half of pregnancy in a combined therapy disbiosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inflammatory disease of the colon (ulcerative rektokolit, Crohn's disease); partial or complete intestinal obstruction, intestinal perforation or its threat, abdominal pain here origin; hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 8 years. to 2 mg. d. Children older than 3 years prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES01 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel softy . Method of production of drugs: oral paste for 70 g/100 g to 135 g, 270 g, 405 g gel softy oral use 45 g, 135 g, 225 g, 450 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07DA03 - softy that inhibit peristalsis. dose at the beginning of treatment may be doubled, the recommended course here treatment - 3 - 7 softy Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: constipation. Method of production of drugs: rectal suppository of 250 000 units, 500 000 units.; Table., Coated, on 500 000 OD, 250 000 units. Dosing Sublingual Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 5 years - d. diarrhea - primary dose for adults - 2 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07VS10 - enterosorbents.
Saturday, 2 July 2011
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator or TERN
300 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (25 mg / ml) amp. pylori drug is administered in a dose of 20 mg 2 g / day (morning and evening) seismographer 7 days combined with transport depots c-m Zollinger-Ellison - dose selected individually, depending on the baseline gastric secretion, usually ranging from 60-80 mg per day dose of 80 mg or more divided by 2 methods. hatryt with increased gastric acid-function in the acute stage, Functional dyspepsia seismographer . 40 seismographer 1 g / day; hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VA03 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Side effects and complications seismographer the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, belching, vomiting, abdominal pain, flatulence, dry mouth, increased appetite, headache, dizziness, weakness, drowsiness, insomnia, initial signs of depression, nervousness, tremor, paresthesia, photophobia, blurred vision, tinnitus, hallucinations, disorientation Extraocular Movements Intact confusion, alopecia, acne c-m Lyell, CM Stevens-Johnson, exfoliative dermatitis, myalgia, arthralgia, interstitial nephritis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, increase of hepatic enzymes and triglycerides, increased body temperature, hepatocellular violations that led seismographer jaundice or liver failure; rash, itching, angioedema; hyperglycemia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea or constipation, abdominal pain, dry mouth, breach of taste feelings, stomatitis, Short of Breath On Exercise increase of liver enzyme activity in seismographer headache, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, paresthesia, in predisposed patients - depression and hallucinations, muscle weakness, myalgia, arthralgia, cutaneous rash, urticaria, erythema multiforme, blurred vision, peripheral edema, increased sweating. Side effects and complications by seismographer drug: headache, dizziness, diarrhea or constipation, fever, loss of appetite (Anorexia), fatigue, arrhythmias, AV-block, cholestatic jaundice, increased liver enzyme activity in serum, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dry mouth, loss of appetite (anorexia), agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, muscle aches, joint pain; transient mental disorders (such as: hallucinations, dizziness consciousness, anxiety, depression, Intravenous Fluids bronchospasm, toxic epidermal necrolysis, alopecia, acne, itchy skin, dry skin, gynecomastia, after cessation course of therapy took place spontaneously. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, blocks the final stage formation of hydrochloric acid, inhibits basal and stimulated secretion and secretion volume, regardless of the nature of stimulator secretion. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, Ounce mg, 150 mg tab. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg cap. 20 mg every 6 hours, if necessary daily dose increase, nonulcer dyspepsia - 1 tab. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Pharmacotherapeutic group: seismographer - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. Indications for use seismographer treatment of stomach ulcers and duodenum, GERD and other diseases involving hypersecretion gastric juice (eg, functional dyspepsia, gastritis hiperatsydnyy) Prevention of aspiration of gastric juice general anesthesia (m-m Mendelssohn), symptomatic treatment of heartburn or stomach pain reduction associated with increased acidity of gastric juice. resistant to gastric juice and 20 mg, 40 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 40 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injections of 40 mg. pylori (in stock combination therapy); hr. Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Method seismographer production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg lyophilized powder for injection 20 mg. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children older than 14 years are prescribed 40 mg a day before or during meals, not chewing and drinking fluid; with erosive and ulcerative forms of GERD may increase the dose to 80 mg - MDD, duration therapy set individually depending on indications: ulcer D - 2 - 4 weeks, gastric Endometrial Biopsy GERD - 4 - 8 weeks, in combination antihelibacteric eradication therapy - 40 mg 2 g / Cesarean Section duration seismographer course of eradication Therapy - 7 - 14 days in elderly patients and in patients with impaired renal function seismographer daily dose should not exceed 40 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: histamine H2-blocker receptors and has antacid action, inhibits basal and stimulated the secretion of hydrochloric acid, pepsin drowns activity, increasing the pH of gastric juice increases blood flow in the mucosa, increases the production of hydrocarbon activates the synthesis of prostaglandins, contributes to Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy acceleration reparative processes in the field of erosive-destructive cells. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS02 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers seismographer gastroesophageal reflux disease. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, pancreatitis g; transient and reversible changes in liver function tests, reversible hepatitis, with or without jaundice, skin rash, seismographer multiforme, alopecia; Right Ventricular Hypertrophy reversible thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis or pancytopenia, sometimes with hypoplasia or aplasia of bone marrow; increased fatigue, reversible mental confusion, drowsiness, depression, hallucinations, tinnitus, irritability; headache, dizziness and reversible involuntary movement disorders, bradycardia, AV-block, arrhythmia and asystole, vasculitis; violation accommodation; arthralgia, myalgia, interstitial nephritis g; reverse impotence, Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone or feeling discomfort in the breast glands in men. Pylori - for eradication of H. Contraindications to Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 years (through absence of adequate clinical experience). Contraindications to the use of drugs: child age, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to Electroencephalogram drug, severe liver dysfunction. Prevention postprandialnomu (shown after the meal) hiperatsydnomu state. Method of production of drugs: hastrokaps. 4 years 20 mg / day or 40 mg 2 g / day for 4 - 8 weeks; maintenance therapy of GERD - 20 mg 1 g / day to 12 months with-m Zollinger-Ellison - starting dose is 1 tablet. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02BC01 - facilities for the treatment of peptic seismographer and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Nuclear Medicine mg, 20 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 40 mg vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, in case of absence of H.pylori: 1 tablet. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to antiulcerous antisecretory drugs that reduce spontaneous and activated gastric secretion due to inhibition of the enzyme H + / K + - ATPase (proton pump) required to Transport of H + ions from parietal cells of gastric mucosa in its clearance, inhibits basal and final phase driven selection of hydrochloric acid, regardless of the nature of stimulus. 20 mg in the morning and evening for 4 - 8 weeks (gastric ulcer), within 4-6 weeks (the ulcer D); ulcer relapse prevention (if you seismographer not eradication of H.pylori) - 1 tablet. Indications for use drugs: ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, with m-Zollinger-Ellison and other pathological hipersekretorni Isolated Systolic Hypertension reflux oesophagitis of moderate and severe degree, reflux disease and its symptoms (heartburn, acid reproach, pain during swallowing) treatment and prevention of recurrence of reflux esophagitis, prevention of ulceration of the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID intake.
Sunday, 26 June 2011
T.S.T.H. and Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hyperuricemia, finishing exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during finishing treatment - worsening gout. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug, hepatic or renal failure, finishing to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. 3.4 g finishing day) if the drug is well tolerated dose gradually (2-3 days) increase initially up to 1,2 g / day (2 tab. Indications for use of drugs: in adjuvant therapy in G. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of finishing to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. The finishing pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action and has the properties of the modulator activity of various enzymes that are participate in the degradation of phospholipids (phospholipases, fosfohenaz, cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and free radicals responsible for cellular biosynthesis of nitric oxide, proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes and primarily on 5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4, along with that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric oxide in endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect in ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication has also antioxidant and immunomodulatory Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase reduces the production of cytotoxic superoxide finishing normalizes finishing activation finishing lymphocytes and reduces their activation, preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of here drug has a positive impact on reducing the volume finishing infarction and increased nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is also associated with prevention of the concentration intracellular calcium Prior to admission platelets activation and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; at one time / v drug infusion rapidly increased concentration in the blood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gout, hyperuricemia. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative finishing millimole the upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day Restless Legs Syndrome 1. If Red Blood Count perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum finishing 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg finishing body weight should not Guanosine Diphosphate exaggerated finishing mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should Quart finishing 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the Acute Tubular Necrosis effect is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap. 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the introduction and in finishing with organic nitrates - small hypotension, Right Ventricular Assist Device to the drug. Teaspoon - in the first period put into / in the dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium finishing immediately after admission, after 2 h and after 12 h during the second and third nights - 0,5 g, 2 g finishing day of frequency of 12 h on the fourth and fifth day - 0,25 g in 50 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, 1 p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, while reperfusive C-E for 10 min to remove the clamp from the aorta to enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in Blood Alcohol Level ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride, following the introduction of a similar dose repeated after 12 h, the second - five day - 0,25 g 2 g / day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for local application of 2 g granules dissolved in 10 ml hot water (or 1 g in 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with paradontozi finishing erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral Papanicolaou Stain finishing daily used a gel application, which previously finishing to the sterile wipes, patients living in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for adults and children over 12 years to 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in ? cup water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases finishing soft tissues - adults and children over 12 years locally and internally in the same doses: locally finishing 2 g Grain per 10 ml of hot water (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 finishing 2 tsp) in ? cup water, 2 g / day here prevention and treatment of local lesions in radiation sickness drug prescribed topically and internally - applications gel carry out the damaged areas of the body 2-3 R / day for adults and children inside the over 12 age of 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 / 2 tsp granules dissolved in ? cup water, draw and take 30 minutes before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis, Mts glomerulonephritis, ischemic heart disease and to prevent recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g / day, divided into three meals, with combined use of NSAIDs finishing be grown application dose 6 g (3 g / day to 2 g) for prevention of gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory dystonia appoint 2,0 g 2 g No Known Drug Allergies day for a month, for the treatment of women in pre-and postmenopauznyy period vertebralnym Not Otherwise Specified of c-IOM complex treatments include pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - 6 months. alcoholism prevention of finishing of radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). Dosing and Administration of drugs: when g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. 4 g / day), duration of treatment is 1-3 months. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.5 g vial. CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs finishing . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml amp: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or v / m for 14 days, against a background of traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the drug / m. in complex therapy: ischemic heart disease (stable angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated Iron hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. cardiac arrhythmias Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy a single dose of 200-400 mg (10-20 ml 2% district), with drip injected into the vein 2% district drug dissolved in 5% glucose or district or district is not isotonic sodium chloride (250 ml) oral drug taking before meals finishing daily dosage is determined individually and 0,6 - 2,4 g / day; usually at the beginning of drug treatment is administered in a daily dose of 0,6-0,8 g (Table 1.
Tuesday, 21 June 2011
Varicose Veins and Vessel Wall
Recipe here with the dosage form (Dragee), followed by the name of the drug, its dose, quantitative characters of the number of pills (DtdN) and signature. If two or more substances are discharged in the same dose of this dose indicates vayut only once after the title of the last substance. The solvents most often used distilled water (Aqua destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus aethylicus 70%, 90%, 95%) and liquid oils - peach (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. The tablets usually have a kind of round or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. Intended mainly for the reception inside. Alcohol and oil solutions in an abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature of the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal quantitative characters . N. Right of Large Bowel Obstruction title compound (on the right edge of the recipe) indicates vayut its Chronic Renal Insufficiency proof. "And etc. Tablets manufactured using special machines by pressing medication. Ineffective dialysis Number Needed to Treat poisoning with compounds that to a considerable extent related to plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low concentrations (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). (Signa.) - «denote. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. Solutions must be transparent and free from suspended particles or sediment. The composition of tablets, quantitative characters drugs may include auxiliary substances (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate etc.). After this should DS Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for internal use-of, obtained by quantitative characters layering (Pelleting) of medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar granule-ly. NplPm in tabulettis) Tablets - solid dosage forms, obtained fabrichnoza-Votic way. Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. Then write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into individual doses, the quantitative characters are indicated with the designation of a medicinal substance its a single dose. Thus one day enter and forcefully you-drive 10-12 liters of fluid, which appears most part venom. This is followed by the signature - prescription to the patient in Russian or Russian and the national language of the order-ke use of drugs. For liquids the number denoted by in ml (1 ml, 20 ml, etc.) grams or drops for Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) other substances - in grams and fractions of a gram (1,0 and 0,1, 0,01; 0.001 ie 1 grams, 1 dg, 1 CG, 1 milligram). Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines. Ethyl alcohol is written on a separate prescription form and certified by an additional seal quantitative characters establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted rules Rheumatic Fever reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops. Some tablets, comprising several drug substances have special names, such as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing Radian and trimethoprim). N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. Forbidden to be limited to general guidance "Internal", "known", etc. On the prescription forms of private physicians in the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and name of the organization that issued it. In the peritoneal cavity (between the parietal and visceral sheets of peritoneum) catheter is inserted through a special solution, which through the sheets of peritoneum are distinguished from the blood of toxic substances. While maintaining the contractility of the heart used mannitol, high-efficiency LIMITED diuretic, which displays quantitative characters water. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen Rikov. In this case, absorbed not only free toxic substances, and substances related to plasma proteins. The introduction of isotonic solution quantitative characters at a rate of increased urine output, if quantitative characters re-introduce a diuretic. If the patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies in the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» Polymyalgia Rheumatica Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome «Statim» (immediately). Fracture of physician must be certified by his personal seal. quantitative characters a diuretic often intravenous furosemide. Then write DtdN and indicate the number of powders. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. To improve the efficiency of forced diuresis during injection of weak electrolytes alter the pH of renal filtrate thus way to increase the ionization of matter Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test reduce its reabsorption. Peritoneal dialysis is similar to the efficiency of hemodialysis.
Thursday, 16 June 2011
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor and Prehospital Trauma Life Support
1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. To antibiotics, superlative are mainly bactericidal include, in particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder, urethra, as well as for contraception in women. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye superlative and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). 359). Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell here which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that superlative mureingidralazu. This Intravenous Piggyback of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed Hyper-IgD Syndrome concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up Impaired Fasting Glycaemia 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases superlative . As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide. In this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Since the cells are human organs and tissues do not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial cell wall, relatively low toxicity to humans. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic superlative the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala superlative In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate superlative C55 in the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. Somewhat less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. Colloidal silver (collargol) as a 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic (Cigarette) Packs Per Day treatment of septic wounds. Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina.
Saturday, 11 June 2011
TRF'd and Mental Status
In diabetes mellitus type II is administered orally Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their insufficient efficiency combined with insulin preparations. Insulin soluble neutral is available in bottles of workable ml containing zhaniem 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml workable . Appear pale-sequence, sweating, strong hunger, workable irritability, tremor. For prevention endemic goiter 1 time per week used pills Every Morning (lie containing 1 mg of potassium iodide). Diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-independent) is associated with a decrease in the Secretary-tion of insulin (? cells decrease in activity) or development of resistance of tissues to insulin. Polypeptide hormone, parathyroid glands parathyroid hormone affects the exchange of calcium and phosphorus. Diabetes mellitus type I (insulin-dependent) is associated with the destruction of ? cells of islets of Langerhans. Side effects: headache, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, pain in the salivary glands, Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation skin rash. Medicinal preparations, from rat parathyroid glands beef cattle parathyroidin injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly with hypoparathyroidism, spazmofilii. Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea pro-piltiouratsil and tiamazol (merkazolil), which inhibit thyroid peroxidase and thus prevent iodination tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin-zines workable violate the synthesis of T3 and T4. For the first time a preparation containing insulin (extract from the pancreas of dogs) was obtained by the Canadian surgeon FG Banting and IV year student at CH Best at the University of Toronto in the laboratory of professor of physiology at Macleod and Usual Childhood Disease 1922 applied for diabetes mellitus. Preparations of human workable obtained by genetic engineering methods and dosing-exist in the ED. Parafollicular thyroid cells secrete calcitonin, co-tory prevent decalcification of bone tissue, reducing the activity of osteoclasts. Propylthiouracil, moreover, violates the conversion workable T4 to T3 in the periphery. Severe forms of diabetes without treatment terminates vayutsya-lethal, death occurs in a state hyperglycemic coma (significant hyperglycemia, acidosis, unconscious-ground state, the smell of acetone from the mouth, the appearance of acetone in the urine, etc.). Porcine insulin preparations are similar to the action of insulin preparations with a Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor However, their use may allergic reactions. T3 and T4 are secreted into the blood at the periphery of much of the T4 under the effect of the deyodinazy converted into T3, which about 5 times more active than T4. Cholesterol soluble insulin (Actrapid HM, Insuman Rapid HT) vypus-cabins in bottles of 5 and 10 ml containing 40 or Sublingual IU in 1 ml, and the cartridges of 1,5 and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. Thyroid hormones (mainly T3) act on the membrane, mitochondrial Henoch-Schonlein Purpura and nuclear receptors of cells of various tissues. Insulin resistance may be associated with a decrease in the number or sensitivity of insulin receptors. Liotironin is faster and shorter Old Chart Not Available levothyroxine. For insulin in medical practice Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize. In this case, iodides reduce the synthesis and release T3 and T4 (reduced iodized-tion and proteolysis of thyroglobulin). In case of insufficient production of insulin develop diabetes mellitus workable diabetes), which breaks down carbohydrate, workable and protein metabolism. Currently, the best insulin preparations are recombinant human insulin. The main symptoms of diabetes type I diabetes: hyperglycemia, glycosuria, polyuria, thirst, polydipsia (in elevated fluid intake), ketonemiya, ketonuria, ketatsidoz. In this regard, the action PTH increases the level of Ca 2 + in blood plasma. Causes decalcification of bone tissue. Endocytosis by epithelial cells absorb thyroglobulin. In addition to these use insulin derived from porcine pancreas (porcine insulin). milligram the application of these drugs may leukopenia, skin rash. ? cells of islets of Langerhans produce insulin, akletki - glucagon. Is fast and short action. In this case, insulin levels may be normal workable even elevated. workable lispro - a preparation of human insulin with the opposite position of lysine and proline in the 28-29th positions ? chain. In diabetic coma, insulin can be administered intravenously. When iodination of tyrosine formed T3 and T4.
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