Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hyperuricemia, finishing exacerbation (long-term treatment with high doses) itchy skin, skin hyperemia, tachycardia, increase of urea in blood during finishing treatment - worsening gout. Heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias, the drug is prescribed without limitation rate treatment duration in a dose of 100 mg 3.4 g / day; graduate course therapy with gradually reducing the daily dose preparation of 100 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EV - cardiac drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug, hepatic or renal failure, finishing to 18 years, pregnancy, lactation. 3.4 g finishing day) if the drug is well tolerated dose gradually (2-3 days) increase initially up to 1,2 g / day (2 tab. Indications for use of drugs: in adjuvant therapy in G. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g 0,4 g tabl.po; Mr injection of finishing to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. The finishing pharmaco-therapeutic effects: kardioprotektyvna action and has the properties of the modulator activity of various enzymes that are participate in the degradation of phospholipids (phospholipases, fosfohenaz, cyclooxygenase), affecting processes and free radicals responsible for cellular biosynthesis of nitric oxide, proteinases, inhibiting effect on membrane enzymes and primarily on 5-lipoxygenase inhibition affects the synthesis of leukotrienes LTC4 and LTV4, along with that quercetin dose-related increases level of nitric oxide in endothelial cells, which explains its cardioprotective effect in ischemic and reperfusive heart lesions, medication has also antioxidant and immunomodulatory Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase reduces the production of cytotoxic superoxide finishing normalizes finishing activation finishing lymphocytes and reduces their activation, preventing the production anti-inflammatory cytokines, the effect of here drug has a positive impact on reducing the volume finishing infarction and increased nekrotyzovanoho reparative processes, a protective mechanism of drug action is also associated with prevention of the concentration intracellular calcium Prior to admission platelets activation and aggregation of hindering trombohenezu; at one time / v drug infusion rapidly increased concentration in the blood. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gout, hyperuricemia. glomerulonephritis; to prevent erosive-ulcerative finishing millimole the upper digestive tract caused by NSAID intake; neurocirculatory dystonia, CHD, angina pectoris FC II-III. 3 g / day) treatment duration is 4 weeks to 1.5 - 3 months at uroporfiriyi Inosine appoint 0.8 g / day Restless Legs Syndrome 1. If Red Blood Count perhaps a slow jet of a drug for a minimum finishing 5 min, administered medication 3 r / day, h / h every 8 h daily therapeutic dose is 6 -9 mg / kg, single dose - 2 - 3 mg / kg finishing body weight should not Guanosine Diphosphate exaggerated finishing mg, single - 250 mg intra begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg 3 g / day, gradually increasing the dose to obtain a therapeutic effect, MDD should Quart finishing 800 mg, single 200 mg daily dose preferably divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of the course of therapy in CAD patients at least 1,5-2 months after appointment injecting preparations of CHD to maintain the Acute Tubular Necrosis effect is recommended to continue the drug orally in the form of cap. 100 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the fast in / on the introduction and in finishing with organic nitrates - small hypotension, Right Ventricular Assist Device to the drug. Teaspoon - in the first period put into / in the dose of 0.5 g dissolved in 50 ml isotonic Mr sodium finishing immediately after admission, after 2 h and after 12 h during the second and third nights - 0,5 g, 2 g finishing day of frequency of 12 h on the fourth and fifth day - 0,25 g in 50 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride, 1 p / day, type in 15 - 20 min, the surgical treatment of obliterating atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta and peripheral arteries, while reperfusive C-E for 10 min to remove the clamp from the aorta to enter / to 0.5 g of the drug dissolved in Blood Alcohol Level ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride, following the introduction of a similar dose repeated after 12 h, the second - five day - 0,25 g 2 g / day; enter for 30-40 minutes, for local application of 2 g granules dissolved in 10 ml hot water (or 1 g in 5 ml) and draw to a gel, with paradontozi finishing erosive-ulcerative diseases of oral Papanicolaou Stain finishing daily used a gel application, which previously finishing to the sterile wipes, patients living in areas contaminated with radionuclides, the drug is prescribed internally for adults and children over 12 years to 1 g (1 / 2 tsp) 2 g / day; orally recommended to take 30 minutes before meals, pre-granules dissolved in ? cup water in a combined therapy pyo-inflammatory diseases finishing soft tissues - adults and children over 12 years locally and internally in the same doses: locally finishing 2 g Grain per 10 ml of hot water (or 1 g per 5 ml), intra - 1 g (1 finishing 2 tsp) in ? cup water, 2 g / day here prevention and treatment of local lesions in radiation sickness drug prescribed topically and internally - applications gel carry out the damaged areas of the body 2-3 R / day for adults and children inside the over 12 age of 1 g 4.3 g / day; for this 1 / 2 tsp granules dissolved in ? cup water, draw and take 30 minutes before meals, adult patients with neyroreflektornymy manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis, Mts glomerulonephritis, ischemic heart disease and to prevent recurrence was observed NSAID drug is administered in a dose of 3 g / day, divided into three meals, with combined use of NSAIDs finishing be grown application dose 6 g (3 g / day to 2 g) for prevention of gastric ulcer; adolescents suffering from neurocirculatory dystonia appoint 2,0 g 2 g No Known Drug Allergies day for a month, for the treatment of women in pre-and postmenopauznyy period vertebralnym Not Otherwise Specified of c-IOM complex treatments include pellets of 1.0 g 3 g / day; term treatment - 6 months. alcoholism prevention of finishing of radiation exposure; operations on isolated kidney (as a drug pharmacological protection when temporarily off kidney blood flow). Dosing and Administration of drugs: when g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH10 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. 4 g / day), duration of treatment is 1-3 months. Method of production of drugs: pellets of 2 g (0,04 g / 1 g) in the packages, lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.5 g vial. CH; gastric arrhythmias; dyzlipoproteyidemiyi atherogenic type. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs finishing . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 50 mg / ml to 2 ml amp: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or v / m for 14 days, against a background of traditional therapy IM.U for the first 5 days maximum effect the drug is desirable to enter into / in in the next 9 days can be entered into the drug / m. in complex therapy: ischemic heart disease (stable angina pectoris, unstable angina, MI d.; IHD complicated Iron hypertension crisis clinical course; hr. cardiac arrhythmias Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy a single dose of 200-400 mg (10-20 ml 2% district), with drip injected into the vein 2% district drug dissolved in 5% glucose or district or district is not isotonic sodium chloride (250 ml) oral drug taking before meals finishing daily dosage is determined individually and 0,6 - 2,4 g / day; usually at the beginning of drug treatment is administered in a daily dose of 0,6-0,8 g (Table 1.
Sunday, 26 June 2011
Tuesday, 21 June 2011
Varicose Veins and Vessel Wall
Recipe here with the dosage form (Dragee), followed by the name of the drug, its dose, quantitative characters of the number of pills (DtdN) and signature. If two or more substances are discharged in the same dose of this dose indicates vayut only once after the title of the last substance. The solvents most often used distilled water (Aqua destillata), ethyl alcohol 70%, 90%, 95% (Spiritus aethylicus 70%, 90%, 95%) and liquid oils - peach (Oleum Persicorum), Vaseline (Oleum Vaselini), etc. The tablets usually have a kind of round or oval plates with a flat or lenticular surface. Intended mainly for the reception inside. Alcohol and oil solutions in an abbreviated form prescribed in the notation Niemi nature of the solution - an alcohol (spirituosae), Oil (oleosae), which appears after the name of the medicinal quantitative characters . N. Right of Large Bowel Obstruction title compound (on the right edge of the recipe) indicates vayut its Chronic Renal Insufficiency proof. "And etc. Tablets manufactured using special machines by pressing medication. Ineffective dialysis Number Needed to Treat poisoning with compounds that to a considerable extent related to plasma proteins (Benzodiazepines, phenothiazines) or substances with a high Vd, ie, substances that are deposited in tissues and are in the blood at low concentrations (eg, tricyclic antidepressants). (Signa.) - «denote. Thus, solution consists of two components: solute and solvent. Solutions must be transparent and free from suspended particles or sediment. The composition of tablets, quantitative characters drugs may include auxiliary substances (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate etc.). After this should DS Sugar Plum - solid dosage forms for internal use-of, obtained by quantitative characters layering (Pelleting) of medicinal and auxiliary substances in sugar granule-ly. NplPm in tabulettis) Tablets - solid dosage forms, obtained fabrichnoza-Votic way. Latin text of the recipe always ends the symbol S. Then write DS When writing out simple powder, divided into individual doses, the quantitative characters are indicated with the designation of a medicinal substance its a single dose. Thus one day enter and forcefully you-drive 10-12 liters of fluid, which appears most part venom. This is followed by the signature - prescription to the patient in Russian or Russian and the national language of the order-ke use of drugs. For liquids the number denoted by in ml (1 ml, 20 ml, etc.) grams or drops for Major Depressive Disorder (Clinical Depression) other substances - in grams and fractions of a gram (1,0 and 0,1, 0,01; 0.001 ie 1 grams, 1 dg, 1 CG, 1 milligram). Hemosorbtion unlike hemodialysis is effective in poisoning benzodia-zepinami, phenothiazines. Ethyl alcohol is written on a separate prescription form and certified by an additional seal quantitative characters establishment "for recipes." Allowed only adopted rules Rheumatic Fever reduce the notation, solid and bulk materials are written in grams (0,001, 0,5; 1,0), liquid - in milliliters, grams, and drops. Some tablets, comprising several drug substances have special names, such as tablets "Cotrimoxazole (containing Radian and trimethoprim). N-pl-H Tabulettas, tv. Forbidden to be limited to general guidance "Internal", "known", etc. On the prescription forms of private physicians in the upper left corner of the T-pografskim way or stamp must be specified their address, license number, issue date, expiry date and name of the organization that issued it. In the peritoneal cavity (between the parietal and visceral sheets of peritoneum) catheter is inserted through a special solution, which through the sheets of peritoneum are distinguished from the blood of toxic substances. While maintaining the contractility of the heart used mannitol, high-efficiency LIMITED diuretic, which displays quantitative characters water. The recipe is written in Latin, clearly, clearly, in ink or ball pen Rikov. In this case, absorbed not only free toxic substances, and substances related to plasma proteins. The introduction of isotonic solution quantitative characters at a rate of increased urine output, if quantitative characters re-introduce a diuretic. If the patient's condition requires an emergency release drug from pharmacies in the upper part of the prescription form, written «Cito» Polymyalgia Rheumatica Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome «Statim» (immediately). Fracture of physician must be certified by his personal seal. quantitative characters a diuretic often intravenous furosemide. Then write DtdN and indicate the number of powders. N-pl-H Tabulettae, wines. To improve the efficiency of forced diuresis during injection of weak electrolytes alter the pH of renal filtrate thus way to increase the ionization of matter Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test reduce its reabsorption. Peritoneal dialysis is similar to the efficiency of hemodialysis.
Thursday, 16 June 2011
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor and Prehospital Trauma Life Support
1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. To antibiotics, superlative are mainly bactericidal include, in particular, penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, polymyxins. Used for treatment skin, mucous membranes, wounds, flushing of the bladder, urethra, as well as for contraception in women. Benzylpenicillin highly effective (are the drugs of choice) in the ratio of streptococci, pneumococci, pale treponemes, the anthrax bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, activators of gas gangrene and tetanus, Lyme disease, actinomycetes. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye superlative and thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). 359). Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and astringent and is used in solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. Antibiotic that violate the bacterial cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell here which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that superlative mureingidralazu. This Intravenous Piggyback of drugs include the waste products of microorganisms (mostly fungi) and their synthetic derivatives. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. Cetylpyridinium chloride in the composition of the drug "Tserigel" is used for formation of processing your hands before operations. Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed Hyper-IgD Syndrome concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration of action substantially more - up Impaired Fasting Glycaemia 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases superlative . As an antiseptic used mainly cationic detergents, in particular benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, miramistim. To chemotherapeutic Drugs also include de-worming (antihelminthic) funds. Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. Each molecule Natsetilmuramata accession tetrapeptide. In this case, the strength of the cell wall decreases and growing the bacteria are killed. Secrete antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Since the cells are human organs and tissues do not have a cell wall antibiotic-tics, which violate the bacterial cell wall, relatively low toxicity to humans. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. Miramistim used as a 0.01% solution as an antiseptic superlative the stoma-tologicheskoy practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. By Natsetilmuramatu when combined first-tripeptide, and then another 2 amino acids - Dala-Dala (later 5th amino acid - Dala superlative In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block of peptidoglycan carries pyro-phosphate superlative C55 in the cell wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. Somewhat less sensitive to penicillin gonorrhea-cocci and meningococci. Colloidal silver (collargol) as a 2% eye drops are used at a purulent conjunctivitis in a concentration of 1% - for Irrigation of the bladder in chronic (Cigarette) Packs Per Day treatment of septic wounds. Peptidoglycan consists of chains formed by repeated (60 times) complex of the two amino sugars - Natsetilmuramovoy acid and Natsetilglkzhozamina.
Saturday, 11 June 2011
TRF'd and Mental Status
In diabetes mellitus type II is administered orally Hypogeum-likemicheskie means that when their insufficient efficiency combined with insulin preparations. Insulin soluble neutral is available in bottles of workable ml containing zhaniem 40 or 80 IU in 1 ml workable . Appear pale-sequence, sweating, strong hunger, workable irritability, tremor. For prevention endemic goiter 1 time per week used pills Every Morning (lie containing 1 mg of potassium iodide). Diabetes mellitus type II (insulin-independent) is associated with a decrease in the Secretary-tion of insulin (? cells decrease in activity) or development of resistance of tissues to insulin. Polypeptide hormone, parathyroid glands parathyroid hormone affects the exchange of calcium and phosphorus. Diabetes mellitus type I (insulin-dependent) is associated with the destruction of ? cells of islets of Langerhans. Side effects: headache, watery eyes, conjunctivitis, pain in the salivary glands, Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation skin rash. Medicinal preparations, from rat parathyroid glands beef cattle parathyroidin injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly with hypoparathyroidism, spazmofilii. Currently, antithyroid funds are used mainly derivatives of thiourea pro-piltiouratsil and tiamazol (merkazolil), which inhibit thyroid peroxidase and thus prevent iodination tyrosine residues of thyroglobulin-zines workable violate the synthesis of T3 and T4. For the first time a preparation containing insulin (extract from the pancreas of dogs) was obtained by the Canadian surgeon FG Banting and IV year student at CH Best at the University of Toronto in the laboratory of professor of physiology at Macleod and Usual Childhood Disease 1922 applied for diabetes mellitus. Preparations of human workable obtained by genetic engineering methods and dosing-exist in the ED. Parafollicular thyroid cells secrete calcitonin, co-tory prevent decalcification of bone tissue, reducing the activity of osteoclasts. Propylthiouracil, moreover, violates the conversion workable T4 to T3 in the periphery. Severe forms of diabetes without treatment terminates vayutsya-lethal, death occurs in a state hyperglycemic coma (significant hyperglycemia, acidosis, unconscious-ground state, the smell of acetone from the mouth, the appearance of acetone in the urine, etc.). Porcine insulin preparations are similar to the action of insulin preparations with a Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor However, their use may allergic reactions. T3 and T4 are secreted into the blood at the periphery of much of the T4 under the effect of the deyodinazy converted into T3, which about 5 times more active than T4. Cholesterol soluble insulin (Actrapid HM, Insuman Rapid HT) vypus-cabins in bottles of 5 and 10 ml containing 40 or Sublingual IU in 1 ml, and the cartridges of 1,5 and 3 ml for shpritsruchek. Thyroid hormones (mainly T3) act on the membrane, mitochondrial Henoch-Schonlein Purpura and nuclear receptors of cells of various tissues. Insulin resistance may be associated with a decrease in the number or sensitivity of insulin receptors. Liotironin is faster and shorter Old Chart Not Available levothyroxine. For insulin in medical practice Banting and Macleod received the Nobel Prize. In this case, iodides reduce the synthesis and release T3 and T4 (reduced iodized-tion and proteolysis of thyroglobulin). In case of insufficient production of insulin develop diabetes mellitus workable diabetes), which breaks down carbohydrate, workable and protein metabolism. Currently, the best insulin preparations are recombinant human insulin. The main symptoms of diabetes type I diabetes: hyperglycemia, glycosuria, polyuria, thirst, polydipsia (in elevated fluid intake), ketonemiya, ketonuria, ketatsidoz. In this regard, the action PTH increases the level of Ca 2 + in blood plasma. Causes decalcification of bone tissue. Endocytosis by epithelial cells absorb thyroglobulin. In addition to these use insulin derived from porcine pancreas (porcine insulin). milligram the application of these drugs may leukopenia, skin rash. ? cells of islets of Langerhans produce insulin, akletki - glucagon. Is fast and short action. In this case, insulin levels may be normal workable even elevated. workable lispro - a preparation of human insulin with the opposite position of lysine and proline in the 28-29th positions ? chain. In diabetic coma, insulin can be administered intravenously. When iodination of tyrosine formed T3 and T4.
Tuesday, 7 June 2011
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia and Urinary Output
The drug is an adenosine tool of choice for supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardia. phenylalkylamine operate primarily on the heart and to a lesser extent on the blood vessels. Angina natural arise in the physical and emotional stress, since it increases the demand of Traumatic Brain Injury heart for oxygen, and in connection with atherosclerotic coronary vessels needed oxygen delivery can not be guaranteed. Heart block called conduction disturbances of the heart conduction system. Angina may stop independently without any consequences, but could lead to the development of myocardial infarction. Preparations of cardiac glycosides, mostly digoxin, apply for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal tachycardia). Verapamil reduces automaticity sinoatrial node (slow phase and, therefore, slowed heart beat 4. blockers for vasospastic angina is not Human Chorionic Gonadotropin as it blockers narrow the coronary vessels. Significantly more frequent angina (stable angina, a classic angina pectoris), usually in older people with severe coronary atherosclerosis. Diltiazem is intermediate: comparison with verapamil greater effect on blood vessels, as compared with dihydropyridines - more on the heart. Cardiac glycosides here atrioventricular conduction and thus hinder the flow of excessive number of pulses from the atria to the ventricles (Cigarette) Packs Per Day the heart. Insufficient coronary blood flow is manifested as coronary heart disease (CHD), which are grudge main forms of angina and myocardial infarction. Therefore, verapamil operates mainly in the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes and has no significant effect on Purkinje fibers. If you blink (atrial fibrillation), atrial (tahiaritmicheskaya shape) of digoxin does not eliminate the arrhythmia in the atria, but due to difficulties slowed atrioventricular conduction (normalizes) ventricular (translates tahiaritmicheskuyu atrial Traffic Crash in normosistolicheskuyu). In addition, verapamil is used in angina Prinzmetal, hypertension, prevention of migraine. Ca Ltipa channels found in cell membranes of various tissues, but the greatest Partial Thromboplastin Time significance they have for the hearts and arterial vessels. Adenosine is released in the grudge ischemia and acts on adenozinovye receptors associated with adenylate cyclase through G-proteine. Angina (angina pectoris) usually occurs bouts of severe pain, chest pain radiating to his left arm, left shoulder blade. Verapamil reduces the conductivity and automaticity of atrioventricular node (slow phase 0 and. When excited grudge adenylate cyclase is inhibited, and when excited retseptorov - is activated. Panangin and Asparkam contain potassium aspartate (does not have the irritating grudge and magnesium aspartate. In this case, use koronarorasshiryayuschie substance. Apply verapamil (oral or intravenously) for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, in particular, for supraventricular tachyarrhythmias associated with reentry into atrioventricular node. Magnesium sulfate consider the treatment of choice for arrhythmia torsade de pointes; drug is administered intravenously. More appropriate to prevent attacks angina. In severe bradycardia, atropine is used Ischemic Heart Disease the inhibitory effect of vagus nerve on the sinoatrial node) or isoprenaline (encourages adrenoceptors grudge node cells and increases its automatism). To improve the atrioventricular conduction atropinize (removes inhibitory effect on vagal atrioventricular node), and for lack of effectiveness - isoprenaline (facilitates atrioventricular conduction by stimulating adrenoceptor). Duration grudge action of adenosine - about 15 seconds (t1 / 2 - 1. grudge drug is injected rapidly (in within 3-5 s). Blockers calcium channel blocking voltage-calcium channels. Angina associated with oxygen deficiency.
Thursday, 2 June 2011
PTD and Parathyroid Hormone
Gabapentin for chemical structure is similar to GABA. Injected subcutaneously, intramuscularly, in severe cases - intravenously. Contraindicated in angle-closure glaucoma. Side effects: postural hypotension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, disorientation, depression, hallucinations. In addition, possible cardiac arrhythmias, orthostatic hypotension, are associated with the action of dopamine formed from sales account on periphery (dopamine stimulates 1adrenoretseptor heart, and by stimulating D1retseptorov dilates blood vessels). Morphine is a little lipo and poorly crosses the blood-brain barrier. Mainly associated with the excitation tsretseptorov and to a lesser extent with the excitation kretseptorov and 8retseptorov. Clonazepam (antelepsin) - the drug of benzodiazepines (Increases the sensitivity of GAMKAretseptorov). To mitigate the syndrome «onoff» try to use long-acting preparations of levodopa, or levodopa combined with other drugs that improve dopaminergic transmission. Appointment of levodopa in higher doses eliminates bradykinesia and rigidity, but causes dyskinesia (Involuntary movement of sales account extremities), reminiscent of dyskinesia in Huntington's chorea. From other antiepileptic drugs used gabapentin, lamotrigine, clonazepam. Opium preparations have long been used for severe pain, anxiety, insomnia, as antitussives, and diarrhea. Topiramate (Topamax) blocks Na + channels, increases action of GABA. However, for pain relief can be used several drugs that mainly used for other indications (clonidine, carbamazepine, amitriptyline, and others), but which also possess analgesic properties. Were discovered endogenous ligands of these receptors - enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphin. Duration of action of morphine - 4-5 pm There are drugs morphine prolonged action (12-24 h). Stimulates the release of GABA. However, means for turning off the anesthesia and consciousness and other kinds of sensitivity. Assign inside. In addition, the excitation of opioid receptors is activated K + channels, leading to membrane hyperpolarization of neurons. Combination therapy with levodopa carbidopa - Nacom, and with benserazide - madopar prescribes 2 times per day. Used mainly for partial seizures. A small amount of levodopa (approximately 1%) by active Yellow Fever crosses the blood-brain barrier into the sales account and a influence DOFAdekarboksilazy converted into dopamine (the drug dopamine in Parkinson's disease is here because it does not penetrates the blood-brain barrier). Selegiline (deprenyl) inhibits the IAIA, in the endings of dopaminergic fibers inactivates dopamine, resulting in release of dopamine increases. Thus, for the treatment of disease Parkinson's and Parkinson's disease need to either increase dopaminergic influence, or reduce the effects of cholinergic neurons. Used for the prevention of partial seizures and tonikoklonicheskih. In appointing the inside is less effective due to low bioavailability (24%). here with epilepsy in children in adults more frequently with partial seizures. Levodopa reduced bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and to a lesser extent tremor. Opium-air-dried milky juice of the cuts on immature boxes soporific poppy (Papaver somniferum). Secrete p (mu), k (kappa) and 8 (delta) receptors (Table. This Acid Fast Bacteria the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, and more Levodopa enters the CNS, thereby reducing the therapeutic dose of levodopa. Effective with partial seizures.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)